diff --git a/数据库/mongodb/MongoDB数据表基本操作.html b/数据库/mongodb/MongoDB数据表基本操作.html deleted file mode 100644 index d1d9318..0000000 --- a/数据库/mongodb/MongoDB数据表基本操作.html +++ /dev/null @@ -1,210 +0,0 @@ - - -
- - -查看全部数据表
> use ChatRoom -switched to db ChatRoom -> show collections -Account -Chat -system.indexes -system.users
创建数据表
> db.createCollection("Account") -{"ok":1}
> db.createCollection("Test",{capped:true, size:10000}) { "ok" : 1 } -{"ok":1}
-- 说明
capped:true,表示该集合的结构不能被修改;
size:在建表之初就指定一定的空间大小,接下来的插入操作会不断地按顺序APPEND数据在这个预分配好空间的文件中,如果已经超出空间大小,则回到文件头覆盖原来的数据继续插入。这种结构保证了插入和查询的高效性,它不允许删除单个记录,更新的也有限制:不能超过原有记录的大小。这种表效率很高,它适用于一些暂时保存数据的场合,比如网站中登录用户的session信息,又比如一些程序的监控日志,都是属于过了一定的时间就可以被覆盖的数据。
修改数据表名
> db.Account.renameCollection("Account1") -{ "ok" : 1 }
数据表帮助主题help
> db.Account.help() -DBCollection help - db.Account.find().help() - show DBCursor help - db.Account.count() - db.Account.dataSize() - db.Account.distinct( key ) - eg. db.Account.distinct( 'x' ) - db.Account.drop() drop the collection - db.Account.dropIndex(name) - db.Account.dropIndexes() - db.Account.ensureIndex(keypattern[,options]) - options is an object with these possible fields: name, unique, dropDups - db.Account.reIndex() - db.Account.find([query],[fields]) - query is an optional query filter. fields is optional set of fields to retur. - - e.g. db.Account.find( {x:77} , {name:1, x:1} ) - db.Account.find(...).count() - db.Account.find(...).limit(n) - db.Account.find(...).skip(n) - db.Account.find(...).sort(...) - db.Account.findOne([query]) - db.Account.findAndModify( { update : ... , remove : bool [, query: {}, sort: {}, 'new': false] } ) - db.Account.getDB() get DB object associated with collection - db.Account.getIndexes() - db.Account.group( { key : ..., initial: ..., reduce : ...[, cond: ...] } ) - db.Account.mapReduce( mapFunction , reduceFunction , <optional params> ) - db.Account.remove(query) - db.Account.renameCollection( newName , <dropTarget> ) renames the collection. - db.Account.runCommand( name , <options> ) runs a db command with the given name where the first param is the collection name - db.Account.save(obj) - db.Account.stats() - db.Account.storageSize() - includes free space allocated to this collection - db.Account.totalIndexSize() - size in bytes of all the indexes - db.Account.totalSize() - storage allocated for all data and indexes - db.Account.update(query, object[, upsert_bool, multi_bool]) - db.Account.validate() - SLOW - db.Account.getShardVersion() - only for use with sharding
查看全部表记录
> db.Account.find() -{ "_id" : ObjectId("4df08553188e444d001a763a"), "AccountID" : 1, "UserName" : "libing", "Password" : "1", "Age" : 26, "Email" : "libing@126.com", "RegisterDate" : "2011-06-09 16:31:25" } -{ "_id" : ObjectId("4df08586188e444d001a763b"), "AccountID" : 2, "UserName" : "lb", "Password" : "1", "Age" : 25, "Email" : "libing@163.com", "RegisterDate" : "2011-06-09 16:36:95" }