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***注意本文档nginx版本为1.18.0根据系统中安装的nginx版本下载对应安装包***
## 1、查看nginx版本
```
# 切换到nginx二进制执行文件所在目录
# 假设nginx安装在/usr/local/nginx目录中
cd /usr/local/nginx/
./sbin/nginx -v
```
显示结果类似
```
nginx version: nginx/1.18.0
```
## 2、下载对应版本的nginx
```
wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.18.0.tar.gz -O ~/nginx-1.18.0.tar.gz
```
## 3、下载geoip2识别库、第三方模块及geoip2地址库
```
# geoip2地址识别库
wget https://github.com/maxmind/libmaxminddb/releases/download/1.6.0/libmaxminddb-1.6.0.tar.gz -O ~/libmaxminddb-1.6.0.tar.gz
# 第三方模块
wget https://github.com/leev/ngx_http_geoip2_module/archive/refs/tags/3.3.tar.gz -O ngx_http_geoip2_module.tar.gz
# geoip2地址库需要注册登录下载
# 下载地址为https://www.maxmind.com/en/accounts/current/geoip/downloads
# 已下载,见文件[GeoLite2-Country_20210615.tar.gz]
```
## 4、安装识别库
```
cd ~
tar zxvf libmaxminddb-1.6.0.tar.gz
cd libmaxminddb-1.6.0
./configure && make && make install
echo /usr/local/lib >> /etc/ld.so.conf.d/local.conf
ldconfig
```
## 5、查看nginx编译参数
```
./sbin/nginx -V
```
复制编译参数
## 6、编译安装nginx
```
tar zxvf ngx_http_geoip2_module.tar.gz -C /etc/nginx/modules
tar zxvf nginx-1.18.0.tar.gz
cd nginx-1.18.0
./configure 【步骤5中的编译参数】 --add-dynamic-module=/etc/nginx/modules/ngx_http_geoip2_module-3.3
make && make install
# 检查/etc/nginx/modules/目录中是否存在ngx_http_geoip2_module.so与ngx_stream_geoip2_module.so
# 若不存在复制nginx-1.18.0/objs目录下对应的so文件到/etc/nginx/modules/中
```
## 7、配置nginx
##### nginx.conf添加以下两行配置与http配置块同级
```
...
load_module /etc/nginx/modules/ngx_http_geoip2_module.so;
load_module /etc/nginx/modules/ngx_stream_geoip2_module.so;
...
```
##### geoip2地址库配置
```
mkdir /etc/nginx/GeoIP
tar zxvf GeoLite2-Country_20210615.tar.gz -C /etc/nginx/GeoIP
tar zxvf GeoLite2-City_20210615.tar.gz -C /etc/nginx/GeoIP
ln -s /etc/nginx/GeoIP/GeoLite2-City_20210615 /etc/nginx/GeoIP/City
```
##### nginx.conf的http配置块中添加以下配置
```
http {
...
# 国家或地区
geoip2 /etc/nginx/GeoIP/Country/GeoLite2-Country.mmdb {
$geoip2_country_code source=$remote_addr country iso_code;
}
# 城市
geoip2 /etc/nginx/GeoIP/City/GeoLite2-City.mmdb {
$geoip2_city_name_en default=ShangHai city names en;
}
map $geoip2_country_code $allowed_country {
default yes;
CN no;
}
map $geoip2_city_name_en $allowed_city {
default yes;
Haikou no;
Meilan no;
}
...
}
```
##### nginx.conf的server配置块中添加以下配置
```
server {
...
# 限制allowed_country为no的国家或地区访问
if ($allowed_country = no) { return 503;}
# 限制allowed_city为no的城市访问
if ($allowed_city = no) {return 600;}
...
location ...
}
```
##### 重启nginx

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