> 说明：添加OSD时，建议将磁盘先格式化为无分区的原始磁盘
```shell
## https://rook.github.io/docs/rook/v1.10/Getting-Started/ceph-teardown/?h=sgdisk#zapping-devices
DISK="/dev/sdX"

## Zap the disk to a fresh, usable state (zap-all is important, b/c MBR has to be clean)
sgdisk --zap-all $DISK

## Wipe a large portion of the beginning of the disk to remove more LVM metadata that may be present
dd if=/dev/zero of="$DISK" bs=1M count=100 oflag=direct,dsync

## SSDs may be better cleaned with blkdiscard instead of dd
blkdiscard $DISK

## Inform the OS of partition table changes
partprobe $DISK
```
```shell
## 查看各ceph节点有哪些磁盘是可用的，关注`AVAILABLE`列
# ceph orch device ls
HOST    PATH          TYPE  DEVICE ID                                             SIZE  AVAILABLE  REFRESHED  REJECT REASONS  
ceph01  /dev/nvme0n2  ssd   VMware_Virtual_NVMe_Disk_VMware_NVME_0000             107G  Yes        17m ago                    
ceph01  /dev/sda      hdd   VMware_Virtual_SATA_Hard_Drive_00000000000000000001   107G  Yes        17m ago                    
ceph02  /dev/nvme0n2  ssd   VMware_Virtual_NVMe_Disk_VMware_NVME_0000             107G  Yes        18m ago                    
ceph02  /dev/sda      hdd   VMware_Virtual_SATA_Hard_Drive_00000000000000000001   107G  Yes        18m ago                    
ceph03  /dev/nvme0n2  ssd   VMware_Virtual_NVMe_Disk_VMware_NVME_0000             107G  Yes        25m ago                    
ceph03  /dev/sda      hdd   VMware_Virtual_SATA_Hard_Drive_00000000000000000001   107G  Yes        25m ago                    
ceph04  /dev/nvme0n2  ssd   VMware_Virtual_NVMe_Disk_VMware_NVME_0000             107G  Yes        17m ago                    
ceph04  /dev/sda      hdd   VMware_Virtual_SATA_Hard_Drive_00000000000000000001   107G  Yes        17m ago                    
ceph05  /dev/nvme0n2  ssd   VMware_Virtual_NVMe_Disk_VMware_NVME_0000             107G  Yes        17m ago                    
ceph05  /dev/sda      hdd   VMware_Virtual_SATA_Hard_Drive_00000000000000000001   107G  Yes        17m ago  

## 接下来初始化osd
## 将指定的磁盘格式化为无分区的原始磁盘
# blkdiscard /dev/nvme0n2
# cephadm shell ceph orch device zap ceph01 /dev/sda
## 接着初始化其他节点上磁盘
...

## 添加OSD
# ceph orch daemon add osd ceph01:/dev/nvme0n2
# ceph orch daemon add osd ceph01:/dev/sda
# ceph orch daemon add osd ceph02:/dev/nvme0n2
# ceph orch daemon add osd ceph02:/dev/sda  
# ceph orch daemon add osd ceph03:/dev/nvme0n2
# ceph orch daemon add osd ceph03:/dev/sda  
# ceph orch daemon add osd ceph04:/dev/nvme0n2
# ceph orch daemon add osd ceph04:/dev/sda  
# ceph orch daemon add osd ceph05:/dev/nvme0n2
# ceph orch daemon add osd ceph05:/dev/sda            
```