Docs/CloudNative/Docker/docker-compose相关.md

常用命令

docker-compose up -d nginx                     构建建启动nignx容器

docker-compose exec nginx bash            登录到nginx容器中

docker-compose down                              删除所有nginx容器,镜像

docker-compose ps                                   显示所有容器

docker-compose restart nginx                   重新启动nginx容器

docker-compose run --no-deps --rm php-fpm php -v  在php-fpm中不启动关联容器，并容器执行php -v 执行完成后删除容器

docker-compose build nginx                     构建镜像 。        

docker-compose build --no-cache nginx   不带缓存的构建。

docker-compose logs  nginx                     查看nginx的日志 

docker-compose logs -f nginx                   查看nginx的实时日志

 

docker-compose config  -q                      验证（docker-compose.yml）文件配置，当配置正确时，不输出任何内容，当文件配置错误，输出错误信息。 

docker-compose events --json nginx       以json的形式输出nginx的docker日志

docker-compose pause nginx                 暂停nignx容器

docker-compose unpause nginx             恢复ningx容器

docker-compose rm nginx                       删除容器（删除前必须关闭容器）

docker-compose stop nginx                    停止nignx容器

docker-compose start nginx                    启动nignx容器

yaml官方示例解析

version: "3.7"
services:

  ## 使用已有镜像redis:alpine
  redis:
    image: redis:alpine
    ports:
      - "6379"
    networks:
      - frontend
    deploy:
      replicas: 2
      update_config:
        parallelism: 2
        delay: 10s
      restart_policy:
        condition: on-failure

  db:
    image: postgres:9.4
    volumes:
      - db-data:/var/lib/postgresql/data
    networks:
      - backend
    deploy:
      placement:
        constraints: [node.role == manager]

  vote:
    image: dockersamples/examplevotingapp_vote:before
    ports:
      - "5000:80"
    networks:
      - frontend
    depends_on:
      - redis
    deploy:
      replicas: 2
      update_config:
        parallelism: 2
      restart_policy:
        condition: on-failure

  result:
    image: dockersamples/examplevotingapp_result:before
    ports:
      - "5001:80"
    networks:
      - backend
    depends_on:
      - db
    deploy:
      replicas: 1
      update_config:
        parallelism: 2
        delay: 10s
      restart_policy:
        condition: on-failure

  worker:
    image: dockersamples/examplevotingapp_worker
    networks:
      - frontend
      - backend
    deploy:
      mode: replicated
      replicas: 1
      labels: [APP=VOTING]
      restart_policy:
        condition: on-failure
        delay: 10s
        max_attempts: 3
        window: 120s
      placement:
        constraints: [node.role == manager]

  visualizer:
    image: dockersamples/visualizer:stable
    ports:
      - "8080:8080"
    stop_grace_period: 1m30s
    volumes:
      - "/var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock"
    deploy:
      placement:
        constraints: [node.role == manager]

networks:
  frontend:
  backend:

volumes:
  db-data:
      

说明：

容器不仅可以使用已有的镜像构建，还可以使用Dockerfile

## Dockerfile所在目录，可以是相对路径，也可以是绝对路径
build: /path/to/dir
build: ./dir
build:
  context: ../
  dockerfile: path/of/Dockerfile